例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧论文
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最后更新时间:2024-04-12
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最后更新时间:2024-04-12
【摘 要】近年的高考英语题中，单选题较注重基础知识的考查，如果在解题过程中，标点符号的作用，尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用，那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。
【关键词】高考英语 单项填空 解题技巧
1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02
（1）Some pre-school children go to a daycare center，____they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
（2）His movie won several awards at the film festival，____ was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
（3）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ____ are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
（4）Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which
C.after it D.after this
（1）I won’t call you，____ something unexpected happens.
A.unless B.whether C.because D.while
（2）_____ I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.
A.as B.Since C.If D.While
（while引导让步状语从句=although）
三 分句，and/or/but/yet/for+分句（即并列句）
（1）He found it increasingly difficult to read，_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.and B.for C.but D.or
（2）I grow up in Africa，____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
（or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词）
——Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind，I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
分析：so much work与fill之间是主动关系，故选B。
A.finishing B.finished
C.had finished D.went finished
此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选B。
A.exhausting B.exhausted
C.being exhausted D.hing exhausted
exhausted是形容词，做伴随状语。
（2）Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
【关键词】高考英语 单项填空 解题技巧
1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02
一、主句，+非限制性定语从句
主句，+who/whom/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which（无that）。（1）Some pre-school children go to a daycare center，____they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
（2）His movie won several awards at the film festival，____ was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
（3）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ____ are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
（4）Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which
C.after it D.after this
二、状语从句，+主句，+状语从句
状语从句的类型：（1）时间状语从句：After/When/As soon as/Before…；（2）理由状语从句：Because/As/Since…；（3）条件状语从句：If/Unless/As long as…；（4）让步状语从句：Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However…（1）I won’t call you，____ something unexpected happens.
A.unless B.whether C.because D.while
（2）_____ I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.
A.as B.Since C.If D.While
（while引导让步状语从句=although）
三 分句，and/or/but/yet/for+分句（即并列句）
（1）He found it increasingly difficult to read，_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.and B.for C.but D.or
（2）I grow up in Africa，____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
（or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词）
四、主句，伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词结构
1.主句，名词+现在分词
——Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.——Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind，I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
分析：so much work与fill之间是主动关系，故选B。
2.主句，名词+过去分词
The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons____ for the day.A.finishing B.finished
C.had finished D.went finished
此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选B。
3.主句，形容词/形容词词组
（1）After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，____.A.exhausting B.exhausted
C.being exhausted D.hing exhausted
exhausted是形容词，做伴随状语。
（2）Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.