解析近两年高考英语单项填空题十大热点句型论文
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最后更新时间:2024-02-19
一、宾语从句中的虚拟语气句型：主语+谓语动词“（should）+动词原形”
【典型考例】
1. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. （2013年陕西省高考题）
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
2. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old. （2013年浙江省高考题）
A. was B. be
C. were D. is
【答案与剖析】A；B。考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语法规则，suggest和recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
句型归纳
在某些动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形，should也可省略。常见的这类动词有“一个坚持”（insist）；“两个命令”（ order， command）；“四个倡议”（suggest， advise， propose， recommend ）“五个要求”（ask， require， demand， request， urge）。
二、条件句中的虚拟语气句型：If+主语+had done...（或Had+主语+done）， 主语+ would/ should/ might/ could he done...（对过去的虚拟）
【典型考例】
1. ——Do you think George has passed the driving test？
——No. If so， he his car to our college yesterday. （2013年福建省高考题）
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would he driven
D. had driven
2. I should not he laughed if I you were serious.（2013年江苏省高考题）
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. he thought
【答案与剖析】C；C。考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。题1句意：——你认为George驾照考试了吗？——没有。如果的话，昨天他就会开车来大学了。结合语境，主句用would he done。题2根据主句中should not he laughed可知此处是对过去事情的虚拟，因此if从句中谓语用过去完成时。
句型归纳
条件句中的虚拟语气句型有三个：①If+主语+had done...， 主语+would/ should/ might/ could he done...（表示对过去的虚拟）；②If+主语+did/ were...， 主语+would/ should/ might/ could do...（表示对现在的虚拟）；③If+主语+should do/ were to do/ did...， 主语+ would/ should/ might/ could do...（表示对将来的虚拟）。如条件句中有were/ had/ should这三个词，则可省略if，把这三个词放到句首。
三、状语从句的省略结构——状语从句连接词+n./ adj./ adv./ doing/ done/ to do...+主句
【典型考例】
1. There are some health problems that， when in time， can become bigger ones later on. （2013年浙江省高考题）
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not he been treated
2. When for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（2012年安徽省高考题）
A. asking
B. asked
C. hing asked
D. to be asked
【答案与剖析】A；B。题1和题2考查状语从句中省略情况，根据状语从句的省略规则，在题1空白处加上some health problems are，则容易确定答案为A；题2空白处加上Philip was， 则容易确定答案为B。
句型归纳
状语从句中的省略有两种情况：①如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be 动词的某种形式（am/ is/ are/ was/ were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词；②如果从句中有it is/ was，并且无，则可把它们一起省略。如：If it is necessary， I will buy this dictionary. = If necessary， I will buy this dictionary.
【典型考例】
1. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. （2013年陕西省高考题）
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
2. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old. （2013年浙江省高考题）
A. was B. be
C. were D. is
【答案与剖析】A；B。考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语法规则，suggest和recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
句型归纳
在某些动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形，should也可省略。常见的这类动词有“一个坚持”（insist）；“两个命令”（ order， command）；“四个倡议”（suggest， advise， propose， recommend ）“五个要求”（ask， require， demand， request， urge）。
二、条件句中的虚拟语气句型：If+主语+had done...（或Had+主语+done）， 主语+ would/ should/ might/ could he done...（对过去的虚拟）
【典型考例】
1. ——Do you think George has passed the driving test？
——No. If so， he his car to our college yesterday. （2013年福建省高考题）
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would he driven
D. had driven
2. I should not he laughed if I you were serious.（2013年江苏省高考题）
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. he thought
【答案与剖析】C；C。考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。题1句意：——你认为George驾照考试了吗？——没有。如果的话，昨天他就会开车来大学了。结合语境，主句用would he done。题2根据主句中should not he laughed可知此处是对过去事情的虚拟，因此if从句中谓语用过去完成时。
句型归纳
条件句中的虚拟语气句型有三个：①If+主语+had done...， 主语+would/ should/ might/ could he done...（表示对过去的虚拟）；②If+主语+did/ were...， 主语+would/ should/ might/ could do...（表示对现在的虚拟）；③If+主语+should do/ were to do/ did...， 主语+ would/ should/ might/ could do...（表示对将来的虚拟）。如条件句中有were/ had/ should这三个词，则可省略if，把这三个词放到句首。
三、状语从句的省略结构——状语从句连接词+n./ adj./ adv./ doing/ done/ to do...+主句
【典型考例】
1. There are some health problems that， when in time， can become bigger ones later on. （2013年浙江省高考题）
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not he been treated
2. When for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（2012年安徽省高考题）
A. asking
B. asked
C. hing asked
D. to be asked
【答案与剖析】A；B。题1和题2考查状语从句中省略情况，根据状语从句的省略规则，在题1空白处加上some health problems are，则容易确定答案为A；题2空白处加上Philip was， 则容易确定答案为B。
句型归纳
状语从句中的省略有两种情况：①如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be 动词的某种形式（am/ is/ are/ was/ were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词；②如果从句中有it is/ was，并且无，则可把它们一起省略。如：If it is necessary， I will buy this dictionary. = If necessary， I will buy this dictionary.